ANSI/ASTM E2553-2007 自动通用卫生保健识别系统实施用指南
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【英文标准名称】:GuidefortheImplementationofaVoluntaryUniversalHealthcareIdentificationSystem
【原文标准名称】:自动通用卫生保健识别系统实施用指南
【标准号】:ANSI/ASTME2553-2007
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2007-05-15
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国国家标准学会(US-ANSI)
【起草单位】:ASTM
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:公共医疗卫生服务;识别系统;实施;信息技术;医学科学;个人保健;公共卫生;技术;通用
【英文主题词】:Healthservices;Identificationsystem;Implementation;Informationtechnology;Medicalsciences;Personalhealth;Publichealth;Technology;Universal
【摘要】:ThisdocumentdescribestheimplementationprinciplesneededtocreateaVoluntaryUniversalHealthcareIdentification(VUHID)system.Thepurposeofthissystemistoenableunambiguousidentificationofindividualsinordertofacilitatethedeliveryofhealthcare.TheVUHIDsystemshouldbededicatedexclusivelytotheneedsandfunctionsofhealthcare.TheVUHIDsystemisdesignedtorepresentno,oratleastminimal,increasedrisktohealthcareprivacyandsecurity.Thesystemshouldbeascost-effectiveaspossible.Thesystemmustbecreatedandmaintainedinawaytoprovidesustainedbenefittohealthcare.Thesystemshouldbedesignedandimplementedinamannerthatensuresthatitcanoperateindefinitely.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:C50
【国际标准分类号】:
【页数】:
【正文语种】:英语
【英文标准名称】:Workplaceair-Determinationofmercuryvapour-Methodusinggold-amalgamcollectionandanalysisbyatomicabsorptionspectrometryoratomicfluorescencespectrometry
【原文标准名称】:工作场所气氛.测定汞蒸汽.通过原子吸收光谱法或原子荧光光谱法进行金-汞收集和分析方法
【标准号】:ISO20552-2007
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2007-02
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(IX-ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/TC146
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:空气质量;大气污染物;原子吸收光谱测定法;原子吸收分光光度测定法;化学分析和试验;定义;含量测定;气体分析;损害健康;质量浓度;汞;汞化合物;汞无机化合物;汞蒸气;工作场所气氛;工作地点
【英文主题词】:Airquality;Atmosphericpollutants;Atomicabsorptionspectrometry;Atomicabsorptionspectrophotometry;Atomicfluorescencespectrophotometry;Chemicalanalysisandtesting;Definition;Definitions;Determinationofcontent;Gasanalysis;Injurytohealth;Massconcentration;Mercury;Mercurycompounds;Mercuryinorganiccompounds;Mercuryvapour;Workingplaceconcentration;Workingplaces
【摘要】:ThisInternationalStandardspecifiesaprocedurefordeterminationofthemassconcentrationofmercuryvapourinworkplaceairusingamethodofgold-amalgamcollectionwithanalysisbyeithercoldvapouratomicabsorptionspectrometry(CVAAS)orcoldvapouratomicfluorescencespectrometry(CVAFS).Theprocedurespecifiesanumberofsamplingmethodsfordifferentapplications.a)Whenitisknownthatnoparticulateinorganicmercurycompoundsareusedintheworkplaceandthatnoneareproducedintheprocessescarriedout,samplesofmercuryvapourarecollectedusingapumpedsorbenttubecontainingporousgold-coateddiatomaceousearth.Suitablesorbenttubesarecommerciallyavailableortheycanbemadefromsorbentpreparedbypyro-decompositionofchloroauricacid[hydrogentetrachloroaurate(III)]sinteredondiatomaceousearth.b)Whenbothmercuryvapourandparticulateinorganicmercurycompoundscouldbepresentinthetestatmosphere,samplesofmercuryvapourarecollectedusingapumpedsorbenttubefittedwithaquartzfibreprefiltertoremoveparticulateinorganicmercurycompounds.Ifdesired,theproceduredescribedinISO17733canbeusedtocollectandanalyseseparatesamplesformeasurementofparticulateinorganicmercurycompounds.c)Whenitisknownthatnoelementalmercuryisusedintheworkplaceandthatnomercuryvapourisproducedintheprocessescarriedout,theproceduredescribedinISO17733canbeused,ifdesired,tocollectandanalysesamplesformeasurementofparticulateinorganicmercurycompounds.Theprocedureishighlysensitiveandsuitableforstaticsamplingorfordeterminationofshort-termpersonalexposuretomercuryvapourinworkplaceair.ThelowerlimitoftheworkingrangeoftheprocedureisgovernedbythelowerlimitoftheanalyticalrangeoftheCVAASorCVAFSinstrument,whichisapproximatelyofmercuryforasorbenttubecontainingofsorbent(see13.1).TheupperlimitoftheworkingrangeoftheprocedureisgovernedbytheupperlimitoftheanalyticalrangeoftheCVAASorCVAFSinstrument,e.g.aboutofmercury(see13.2).Thesamplingcapacityofonecommerciallyavailablesorbenttubehasbeenshowntobegreaterthan.Theconcentrationrangesofmercuryinairforwhichtheprocedureisapplicablearedeterminedinpartbythesamplingmethodselectedbytheuser.Theprocedureissuitableformakingshort-termmeasurements(e.g.)whensamplingataflowrateofbetweenandusingacommerciallyavailablesorbenttube.Forassessmentoflong-termexposure,suchas,thisprocedurecanbeusedwithsamplingflowrateofinworkplaceswheretheconcentrationofmercuryvapourisexpectedtobelowerthan.Iftheexpectedconcentrationofmercuryvapourishigherthan,itisnecessarytousetheprocedureprescribedinISO17733.Themethodisunsuitableformakingmeasurementsofmercuryvapourinairwhenchlorineispresentintheatmosphere,e.g.inchloralkaliworks(see13.8.1).Gaseousorgano-mercurycompoundscancauseapositiveinterference(see13.8.2).
【中国标准分类号】:C70;Z11
【国际标准分类号】:13_040_30
【页数】:24P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【英文标准名称】:Imagerecordingsystemconsistingofaradiographicfilm,intensifyingscreensandafilmcassetteforuseinmedicaldiagnostics;evaluationofmodulationtransferfunction
【原文标准名称】:由射线摄影胶片、增感屏和胶片盒组成的图象记录系统.调制传送功能的评价
【标准号】:DIN6867-2-1992
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:德国
【发布日期】:1992-11
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:德国标准化学会(DE-DIN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:处理;条件;传递函数;测定;射线摄影胶片;劈裂;数字;辐射学;盒式磁带;格栅体系;调制;刚性箔;影片;方法;测量技术;系统;医疗放射照相术;术语;工艺;注册;诊断;医学科学
【英文主题词】:terminology;processes;conditions;medicalsciences;figures;radiographicfilm;methods;cleavage;transferfunctions;stiffeningfoils;measuringtechniques;radiology;cassettes;registration;determination;treatment;medicalradiography;films;diagnosis;systems;modulation;gridsystems
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:C43
【国际标准分类号】:37_040_20;11_040_50
【页数】:7P.;A4
【正文语种】:德语
