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ASTM D6110-2006 测定塑料凹口试样耐摆锤冲击力的标准试验方法

作者:标准资料网 时间:2024-05-17 19:58:05  浏览:9454   来源:标准资料网
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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforDeterminingtheCharpyImpactResistanceofNotchedSpecimensofPlastics
【原文标准名称】:测定塑料凹口试样耐摆锤冲击力的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD6110-2006
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2006
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)
【起草单位】:D20.10
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:抗冲击(强度);凹口灵敏度;塑料技术;试验
【英文主题词】:Charpyimpact;impactresistance;notchsensitivity;notchedspecimen;
【摘要】:1.1Thistestmethodisusedtodeterminetheresistanceofplasticstobreakagebyflexuralshockasindicatedbytheenergyextractedfromstandardized(seeNote0)pendulum-typehammers,mountedinstandardizedmachines,inbreakingstandardspecimenswithonependulumswing.Thistestmethodrequiresspecimenstobemadewithamillednotch(seeNote0).Thenotchproducesastressconcentrationwhichpromotesabrittle,ratherthanaductile,fracture.Theresultsofthistestmethodarereportedintermsofenergyabsorbedperunitofspecimenwidth(seeNote0).Note0Themachineswithpendulum-typehammershavebeenstandardizedinthattheymustcomplywithcertainrequirementsincludingafixedheightofhammerfall,whichresultsinasubstantiallyfixedvelocityofthehammeratthemomentofimpact.Hammersofdifferentinitialenergies(producedbyvaryingtheireffectiveweights),however,arerecommendedforusewithspecimensofdifferentimpactresistance.Moreover,manufacturersoftheequipmentarepermittedtousedifferentlengthsandconstructionsofpendulumswithpossibledifferencesinpendulumrigiditiesresulting(seeSection).Beawarethatotherdifferencesinmachinedesigndoexist.Note0Thespecimensarestandardizedinthattheyhaveafixedlengthandfixeddepth,however,thewidthofthespecimensispermittedtovarybetweenlimits.Onedesignofmillednotchisallowed.Thenotchinthespecimenservestoconcentratethestress,minimizeplasticdeformation,anddirectthefracturetothepartofthespecimenbehindthenotch.Scatterinenergy-to-breakisthusreduced.Becauseofdifferencesintheelasticandviscoelasticpropertiesofplastics,however,responsetoagivennotchvariesamongmaterials.Note0Cautionmustbeexercisedininterpretingtheresultsofthistestmethod.Thefollowingtestingparametershavebeenshowntoaffecttestresultssignificantly:methodofspecimenfabrication,includingbutnotlimitedtoprocessingtechnology,moldingconditions,molddesign,andthermaltreatment;methodofnotching;speedofnotchingtool;designofnotchingapparatus;qualityofthenotch;timebetweennotchingandtest;testspecimenthickness;testspecimenwidthundernotch;andenvironmentalconditioning.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.Note4ThisstandardresemblesISO179intitleonly.Thecontentissignificantlydifferent.
【中国标准分类号】:H22
【国际标准分类号】:83_140_01
【页数】:17P.;A4
【正文语种】:


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【英文标准名称】:StandardConsumerSafetySpecificationforToddlerBeds
【原文标准名称】:婴儿床的标准消费者安全规范
【标准号】:ASTMF1821-2009
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2009
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F15.18
【标准类型】:(Specification)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:bed;toddler;Beds;Children'sfurniture;Consumersafetyspecifications;Toddlerbeds
【摘要】:1.1Thisconsumersafetyspecificationcoversrequirementsforthedesignandperformanceoftoddlerbeds.Italsocontainsrequirementsforlabelingandinstructionalmaterial.1.2Thisconsumersafetyspecificationisintendedtominimizeincidentstochildrenresultingfromnormaluseandreasonablyforeseeablemisuseoftoddlerbeds.Itdoesnotaddressincidentsresultingfromalterationorunreasonablemisuse.1.3Forthepurposesofthisconsumersafetyspecification,atoddlerbedisabedthatissizedtoacceptafull-sizecribmattressandisintendedforusebyachildnotlessthan15monthsofageandwhoweighsnomorethan50lb(27.7kg).1.4Notoddlerbedproducedaftertheapprovaldateofthisconsumersafetyspecificationshallindicatecompliancewiththisspecification,eitherbylabelorbyothermeans,unlessitconformstoalltherequirementscontainedherein.1.5Thisconsumersafetyspecificationincludesthefollowingsections:Scope
Section1
ReferencedDocuments
Section2
Terminology
Section3
CalibrationandStandardization
Section4
GeneralRequirements
Section5
PerformanceRequirement
Section6
TestMethods
Section7
MarkingandLabeling
Section8
InstructionalLiterature
Section9
Keywords
Section10
【英文标准名称】:Plasticsandrubbermachines-Thermoformingmachines-Safetyrequirements;EnglishversionofDINEN12409:2009-01
【原文标准名称】:橡胶和塑料机械.热成形机械.安全要求
【标准号】:DINEN12409-2009
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:德国
【发布日期】:2009-01
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:德国标准化学会(DE-DIN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:事故预防;危险区域;定义;设计;电气安全;危害;健康和安全要求;热加工;机床;机械;机械工程;模制;职业安全;操作说明书;塑料薄膜;塑料;塑料加工物;塑料加工机械;压力机;压制;生产;保护设备;保护措施;橡胶工业;橡胶机械;安全装置;安全工程;安全措施;机械安全;安全要求;规范(验收);热成形机械;用户信息;硫化橡胶;工作场所安全
【英文主题词】:Accidentprevention;Dangerzones;Definition;Definitions;Design;Electricalsafety;Hazards;Healthandsafetyrequirements;Hot-working;Machinetools;Machines;Mechanicalengineering;Moulding(process);Occupationalsafety;Operatinginstructions;Plasticfilms;Plastics;Plasticsprocessings;Plastics-workingmachinery;Presses;Pressing(forming);Production;Protectiondevices;Protectivemeasures;Rubberindustry;Rubbermachines;Safetydevices;Safetyengineering;Safetymeasures;Safetyofmachinery;Safetyrequirements;Specification(approval);Thermoformingmachine;Userinformation;Vulcanizedrubber;Workplacesafety
【摘要】:ThisEuropeanStandarddealswithallsignificanthazards,hazardoussituationsandeventsrelevanttothermoformingmachinesforcontinuoussheetandsinglesheetsofthermoplasticsmaterials,whentheyareusedasintendedandunderconditionsofmisusewhichareforeseeablebythemanufacturer(seeClause4).Athermoformingmachinemayconsistofaformingunitoraformingunitlinkedtooneormoreadditionalunits.Thisstandardcoversthefollowingunits:--continuoussheetunwindunit;--singlesheetfeedunit;--materialintake;--conveyingequipment;--heatingunit;--preheatingunit;--edgeheatingunit;--componentfeeding/insertingunit;--formingstation;--finishingstation;--stackingstation;--dischargestation;--residualsheetwindingunit;--sheetcuttingunit.ThisEuropeanstandarddoesnotapplytounitsmountedupstreamordownstreamofthethermoformingmachine:--whichhaveaseparatecontrolsystem;and/or--arelocatedseparately.NOTE1ThisEuropeanStandardspecifiesrequirementsformachinessuppliedasasingleformingunitoranumberofunitsdesignedtooperateasasinglemachine.Additionalunitsthatmaybeintroducedatalaterstageshouldbeconsideredseparatelyapplyingrelevantstandardsandtakingintoaccountanyhazardsarisingthroughtheirinteractionwiththethermoformingmachine.ThisEuropeanStandarddoesnotapplytounitswhichareintegratedintoform,fillandsealmachines.ThesearecoveredinEN415-3:1999.ThisEuropeanstandarddoesnotapplytounitswhichincorporateheatingsystemswhicharefuelledbygas.NOTE2Thermoformingmachinesgenerallydonotcreateexplosiveatmospheres.InprincipletheythereforecorrespondwithlineFofTable2oftheATEXGuidelineandconsequentlydonotfallwithinthescopeofDirective94/9/EC.ThisEuropeanStandardisnotapplicabletothermoformingmachineswhicharemanufacturedbeforethedateofitspublicationasEN.
【中国标准分类号】:G95
【国际标准分类号】:83_200
【页数】:49P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语



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